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Section 7. Learning Modalities and Resources:
Learning and Research Resources

Foundational Activities

All Walden students are required to participate in foundational activities prior to or during their first term of enrollment.

Undergraduate Students

During their first term, all undergraduate students except undergraduate nursing students complete HMNT 1001 or HMNT 1002, which includes acquisition and mastery of knowledge and skills related to information technology and electronic communication, plans and programs of study, library databases, scholarly writing, research, and university policies and procedures. Successful completion of HMNT 1001 or HMNT 1002 is a degree requirement for all undergraduate students except for undergraduate nursing students. Undergraduate nursing students are required to complete NURS 3021.

Graduate Students

Many students participate in formal Foundation courses (e.g., 6000, 8000, 8008) that include acquisition and mastery of knowledge and skills related to information technology and electronic communication, plans and programs of study, library databases, scholarly writing, research, and university policies and procedures. Successful completion of foundational activities is a degree requirement.

Program of Study

The Program of Study Form (or Program Planning Guide) is a formal document based on the academic evaluation made available to the student from the Office of Admissions, and showing any transferred credit. In consultation with a member of the Student Success Advising Team, students use this in concert with a program worksheet as an exercise to create an individualized plan for completing all degree requirements within a desired time frame.

In developing a timeline, students must account for review, revision, and approval of academic work. For most students, academic work is not approved with the first draft. Students should familiarize themselves with the approval processes for academic work, and incorporate flexibility in their timeline. Students use the Program of Study Form (or Program Planning Guide) to gauge their progress toward degree completion. Any revisions to the form require the approval of the faculty advisor/mentor and the associate dean or the associate dean’s designee.

Professional Development Plan

Walden University requires doctoral students (except those in the EdD program), and MS in Psychology and MS in Mental Health Counseling students to write a Professional Development Plan (PDP) at the outset of their studies. The plan includes the completion of a formal Program of Study Form and, when appropriate, a Plan of Study. Students in the Clinical Psychology and Counseling Psychology specializations and Clinical Mental Health Counseling students must also submit a Personal State Licensure Plan.

Purpose of the Professional Development Plan

Students conceptualize a personalized blueprint for approaching their Walden doctoral studies and present it in a written PDP. Writing the PDP essay allows students the opportunity to:

  • Reflect on their personal history, professional accomplishments, and future aspirations
  • Initiate a discussion with instructors about graduate study in general and the Walden program in particular
  • Articulate academic interests and set goals for their Walden educational experience
  • Identify themes for each KAM that support those interests and goals
  • Establish a personalized timeline for meeting degree requirements (i.e., the Program of Study Form)
  • Complete, when applicable, a Personal State Licensure Plan that contains information on meeting their specific state licensing requirements

Students develop the PDP in close consultation with their Foundation course instructor or their faculty mentor, who will review and approve the final document. (With the exception of Psychology, the Program of Study Form is ultimately approved by the student’s associate dean or the associate dean’s designee.) Students are urged to review their PDP with their faculty mentor on an annual basis to assess their progress and growth. Students learn more about the PDP in the online Foundation course.

Content and Structure of the Professional Development Plan

Although a general outline is provided for the content and structure of the PDP, students are encouraged to write an essay that reflects their individual experience, achievements, and goals. Students write the essay in the first person and include their thoughts on how the plan relates to their chosen field of study. The PDP consists of three parts:

  • Part I: A description of personal and professional goals.
  • Part II: A description of educational background and research proficiency.
  • Part III: An individualized plan for approaching the Walden program (Plan of Study) and completion of the Program of Study Form. Students in the Clinical Psychology and Counseling Psychology specializations and Mental Health Counseling students must also submit a Personal State Licensure Plan.

Part I: Personal and Professional Goals

In this section, students write a brief personal introduction, state their personal and professional goals, and articulate how these goals intersect with their academic interests and selected field of study. Students reflect upon the mission of the university: “Walden University provides a diverse community of career professionals with the opportunity to transform themselves as scholar-practitioners so that they may transform society.” Students discuss how specialized learning and the attainment of a doctoral degree will help them meet their career and personal life goals.

Part II: Educational Background and Research Proficiency

When developing this section, students reflect on the formal and informal learning experiences that compose their educational background and discuss how these experiences support the direction of study established in Part I. Walden encourages students to include individual knowledge, skills, and accomplishments. Students explain the academic and research proficiencies they bring to the program and identify areas to improve while they are students at Walden. Students are expected to evaluate honestly their readiness to engage in dissertation research.

Categories for students to consider when writing this section include the following:

  • Academic coursework in the social and behavioral sciences
  • Academic coursework in other fields
  • Professional presentations, seminars, and workshops
  • Volunteer activities
  • Prior experience designing and executing research
  • Publications and other writing experiences
  • Teaching assignments
  • Professional training
  • Academic strengths and weaknesses
  • Research strengths and weaknesses
  • Availability of library, reference, and information technology resources

Students should be clear about plans for preparing themselves for doctoral study, particularly if gaps exist in their background.

Part III: Plan of Study and Program of Study Form

Part III includes an individualized Plan of Study for approaching the Walden program and a formal Program of Study Form. For non-licensure students in Psychology and students in the PhD in Public Health program, Part III of the PDP is the Program of Study Form only. For students in the Clinical Psychology and Counseling Psychology specializations and Mental Health Counseling students, Part III also includes a Personal State Licensure Plan (PSLP). The PSLP contains information from the students’ careful investigation of the licensure requirements for the states in which they intend to apply for licensure, and how they plan to meet those requirements during their program of study at Walden.

For PhD in Health Services and PhD in Human Services students, as well as students in the The Richard W. Riley College of Education and Human Sciences and the College of Management and Human Potential, Part III begins with a summary of their overall learning goals as they relate to their intended field of study. This summary is followed by the Plan of Study, which contains a brief explanation (usually one paragraph per KAM) of the academic topics and professional issues to be explored in each KAM demonstration. Students should consult their curriculum guide and Foundation course instructor when developing these topics.

Students in KAM- or KAM/course-based programs who elect the Self-Designed specialization should complete the Program of Study Form using the General Program course numbers for the breadth, depth, and application components of each KAM. The depth and application components should include a subtitle that reflects the focus of the student’s own unique self-designed specialization. In the specialized KAMs (generally V, VI, and VII), the titles of the breadth component must also reflect the unique Self-Designed specialization.

Part III also includes a Program of Study Form, a formal document based on the academic evaluation made available to the student from the Office of Admissions, and showing any transferred credit. In consultation with their Foundation course instructor, students use this exercise to create an individualized plan for completing all degree requirements within a specific time frame. The university suggests that students approach the task of program planning by grouping degree requirements into stages of progress. Students are encouraged to target a completion date and work backward, identifying specific milestones of academic progress and time frames for their completion.

In developing a timeline, students must account for review, revision, and approval of academic work. For most students, academic work is not approved with the first draft. Students should familiarize themselves with the approval processes for academic work, in particular those for Learning Agreements and KAMs, and incorporate flexibility in their timeline. Students use the Program of Study Form to gauge their progress toward degree completion. In KAM-based programs, the Program of Study is consulted at the beginning of the quarter to guide the study plan for the quarter; at the end of the quarter, the form is submitted via the assignment area in SBSF 7100 Research Forum or EDUC 8800 Research Forum, indicating the progress made during the quarter. Any revisions to the form require the approval of the faculty advisor/mentor and the associate dean or the associate dean’s designee.

Professional Development Plan Approval Process

Students submit the completed PDP to their Foundation course instructor electronically. Should a plan require revision, the course instructor returns it to the student with comments and feedback.

For students in Psychology, the Foundation course instructor reviews the PDP for completeness and returns the PDP to the student. Students are responsible for the accuracy of their Personal State Licensure Plan and their Program of Study Forms and for keeping those documents current.

For students outside Psychology, the Foundation course instructor, when satisfied that the plan meets the university’s expectations, forwards the PDP and the Program of Study Form to the program’s student success advisors for initial review. He or she then forwards the PDP and the Program of Study Form to the appropriate associate dean, or the associate dean’s designee, for review. The associate dean or designee may approve the plan or return it to the student and Foundation course instructor for revision. Following approval by the associate dean or designee, the PDP is ratified in the Office of the Registrar.

Criteria for Professional Development Plan Approval

A Professional Development Plan, required for those doctoral students as noted above, will be considered for approval when all of the following criteria have been met:

  • The PDP is well written and follows the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. (The use of the first person is permissible.)
  • The content corresponds to the curriculum requirements of the university and the selected doctoral program, and the student’s specialization, if applicable.
  • The content corresponds to the student’s educational background and goals.
  • The student has gained access to the necessary resources and exhibits the traits of an independent learner.
  • The Plan of Study and the Program of Study Form are complete.
  • For students in the Clinical Psychology and Counseling Psychology specializations and students in the Mental Health Counseling program, the Personal State Licensure Plan is complete.

Other Undergraduate Options: Accelerate Into Master's

Walden University offers opportunities for undergraduate students to accelerate time to the completion of a master’s degree. This option, called Accelerate Into Master’s (AIM), allows undergraduate students who have met the qualifications to complete graduate-level courses that will fulfill the requirements for their undergraduate program as well as graduate requirements for a future master’s program.

When undergraduate students attempt a 5000-level course, they may earn a “C” in the graduate-level course but only a grade of “B” or better will carry over to the graduate program. Students who receive a “C” grade will be awarded a grade of “C,”* which will permit the grade to be used toward the undergraduate-level requirement but not toward the master’s-level requirement. Students must earn a passing grade to continue taking 5000-level courses. Later admission to the master’s program requires that students must take that course as a master’s student.

See Accelerate Into Master's requirements and program chart.

Additional Undergraduate Options: Undergraduate Minors (not currently accepting new students)

Program Major/Minor/Concentration Comparison

Program Element: Major

  • Minimum Credit Hours: 45
  • Minimum Number of Courses: 9
  • Minimum Percent of Degree: 30%
  • Upper-Level Requirement: Varies
  • Distinct Learning Outcomes? Yes
  • Required? Yes

Program Element: Minor (not currently accepting new students) 

  • Minimum Credit Hours: 24-30
  • Minimum Number of Courses: 6
  • Minimum Percent of Degree: 20%
  • Upper-Level Requirement: Two courses
  • Distinct Learning Outcomes? No
  • Required? No

Program Element: Concentration*

  • Minimum Credit Hours: 15-36
  • Minimum Number of Courses: 3
  • Minimum Percent of Degree: Varies
  • Upper-Level Requirement: One course
  • Distinct Learning Outcomes? No 
  • Required? No

Program Element: General Education

  • Minimum Credit Hours: 46-71
  • Minimum Number of Courses: 9
  • Minimum Percent of Degree: 25%
  • Upper-Level Requirement: Varies
  • Distinct Learning Outcomes? Yes
  • Required? Yes

Overall Degree:

  • Minimum Credit Hours: 181
  • Minimum Number of Courses: 37 (or more)
  • Minimum Percent of Degree: 100%
  • Upper-Level Requirement: 30% (or more)
  • Distinct Learning Outcomes? Yes
  • Required?

 *Concentrations are not required for all undergraduate degrees.


A program is a prescribed course of study leading to a degree or certificate. A program encompasses the student’s major, minor, concentration or specialization, and/or emphasis. An example would be a program leading to a B.A. in Journalism degree.

In the United States, an academic major is the academic discipline to which an undergraduate student formally commits. A student who successfully completes the courses prescribed in an academic major qualifies for an undergraduate degree. The amount of latitude a student has in choosing courses varies from program to program. Typically, the courses of an academic major are spread out over several academic terms. From the example above, the academic major would be “journalism.”

An academic minor is a college or university student’s declared secondary field of study or specialization during his or her undergraduate studies. The minor is in a discipline or field of study different than the major. Each college or university sets its own regulations for necessary course work that constitutes an academic minor. Again, using the example above, the academic minor might be “business” because it is a field of study different than the major.

The concentration (for undergraduates; or specialization for graduates) is defined as a subset of the major academic discipline. An example might be “magazine journalism” because it is a smaller, more defined subset of the larger discipline of journalism.

See more about Undergraduate Minors.

Richard W. Riley College of Education and Human Sciences Transition Points

Some programs within Walden University’s Richard W. Riley College of Education and Human Sciences incorporate a series of academic requirements, referred to as transition points or milestones, designed to ensure that candidates have acquired the necessary competencies and expertise to be a more effective educator. At each transition point, progress within the program will be evaluated using assessments that align with national professional standards. Walden’s faculty members will help students master core concepts and principles, while student support services can provide additional academic, advising, and technical assistance. Successful advancement beyond each transition point certifies that students have the knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions to make a positive impact in their classroom, school, and community.

Students are encouraged to review their program specific handbook or guidebook accessible from their MyWalden page for additional information on their program’s transition points. 

Transition points can be found in the Minimum Academic Progress Benchmarks and GPA Requirements chart.

Transition points are included in the following programs:

  • Bachelor of Science in Elementary Education
  • Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in Elementary Education
  • Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in Special Education (K-Age 21)

ScholarWorks

ScholarWorks is Walden University’s institutional repository, housing scholarly and creative works from our faculty and alumni. In addition to showcasing our thought leadership, this comprehensive online resource highlights Walden’s social change mission and scholar-practitioner model of graduate preparation.

Our repository includes:

  • Dissertations and doctoral studies.
  • Content from Walden’s five research journals.
  • Faculty research and publications.
  • Links to award-winning doctoral studies and dissertations.

Contributors to ScholarWorks can gain exposure both within our internal community and with a global academic audience, and they have the opportunity to share their works publicly with potential employers, colleges, professional organizations, and other stakeholders.

Users of ScholarWorks can tap into a rich and constantly growing selection of research across an array of disciplines. Users can search by subject area, view top downloads and most recent additions, and identify trending topics.

For more information, visit ScholarWorks.WaldenU.edu.